TIMELINE

From foundational science
to fusion on the grid

Stellarex advances fusion through a milestone‑driven, staged program — from foundational discoveries and IP through partnerships, prototypes, and demonstration devices.

Below: our path from 2021 to 2032, culminating in the SX0 demonstration of net energy gain (Q > 1).

MILESTONES ACHIEVED

Foundations of the Stellarex approach

Since 2021, Stellarex has assembled the science, intellectual property, funding, and partnerships that underpin our fusion program — from Princeton’s stellarator optimization breakthroughs to a Canadian public‑private partnership.

2021
W7X Optimization

Germany's Wendelstein 7‑X confirms stellarator computer optimization.

2022
Stellarex Formed

Princeton spin‑out incorporated.

Stochastic Mantle Patent

Foundational IP filed.

Amitava Wins Maxwell Prize

APS honors Dr. Bhattacharjee.

2023
$10M US‑DOE HiFiStell Award

Major federal funding secured.

US‑DOE INFUSE Grant

Partnership with Savannah River National Laboratory.

MUSE Prototype Online

Operation begins at PPPL.

Princeton License

University licensing agreement.

2024
Stochastic Mantle Patent Granted

Helium‑3 patent filed — core IP position secured for fusion power.

2025
Canada Nexus Formed

Canadian program launched.

Canadian PPP Confirmed

Public‑Private Partnership:
AECL, CNL, OPG, Stellarex.

PATH TO COMMERCIAL POWER

A staged roadmap through 2032

Two device programs — SXA (intermediate prototype) and SX0 (net‑energy demonstrator) — run in parallel from 2026 through 2032, anchored by the launch of the Centre for Fusion Energy.

2026
2026 · MILESTONE
Centre for Fusion Energy launched
2027
2028
2028
2029
2030
2031
Q > 1 · 2031
2032
SXA
Prototype
SXA Design
SXA Design
2026 — 2027

PHASE 1 · ENGINEERING

Detailed engineering of the SXA intermediate stellarator: coil geometry, plasma modeling, systems integration studies.

Location: Greater Toronto Area

SXA Construct
SXA Construct
2027 — 2028

PHASE 2 · BUILD

Fabrication and assembly of superconducting coils, vacuum vessel, and support systems for the SXA prototype.

Coils: Superconducting · High field

SXA Operation
SXA Operation
2028 — 2029

PHASE 3 · RESEARCH & TESTING

First plasma. Validates simplified stellarator design at moderate power — de‑risking SX0 scale‑up.

Power: Moderate · Research grade

SX0
Demo
SX0 Design
SX0 Design
2026 — 2030

PHASE 1 · FULL‑SCALE ENGINEERING

Full‑scale demonstration device design informed by SXA data. Blanket, tritium breeding, and Q > 1 physics.

Fuel: H‑D / T‑D plasma

SX0 Construction
SX0 Construction
2030 — 2031

PHASE 2 · BUILD

Fabrication of the SX0 demonstration device at a national‑facility site. Full superconducting magnet system.

Site: Nation’s fusion facility

SX0 Operation
SX0 Operation
2031 — 2032

PHASE 3 · THE DESTINATION

First plasma at Q > 1 — net energy gain demonstrated for the first time from a stellarator.

Milestone: Q > 1 — Net energy gain

READING THE ROADMAP

SXA — Intermediate prototype device (2026‑2029). Superconducting coils, high magnetic field, moderate power.

SX0 — Demonstration device (2026‑2032). Full‑scale plasma, H‑D / T‑D fuel, targeting Q > 1.

BEYOND 2032

SX1 — commercial fusion pilot plant delivering baseload power to the grid
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